I’ve gotten some interest to make instructional posts, so here’s the first one.
I love my goats, but there are some things that I wish I knew before buying them.
The first thing is commitment. If you wish to purchase dairy animals you need to be ready to be there to milk them at a consistent time one to two times a day without fail. Now this can be helped. If you have the doe’s kids, they can drain her when you are busy, but you will need to be able to ensure that your doe’s udder is empty every day. This also means that vacations are limited. It is rare to find somebody who will thoroughly milk your animals for you. Therefore, if you own dairy animals, you will likely go on much fewer vacations. You can plan your kidding season around vacations though so that all of your does are pregnant and not in milk the time of year you plan to take a trip.
The next is that goats are escape artists. No matter how sturdy your fence is, your goats will likely break out on occasion. As long as your fencing is solid with small holes, this can be managed, but you will have times they escape. We suggest using field fence stretched tight, but we are going to try electric goat fence soon, so keep your eyes open for a post about that.
Every farmer has their own opinions. This is the unfortunate but true fact about raising livestock. No two farmers do things the same way and many are judgmental about those who do things differently. The best thing to do is find what works for you because all animals have different needs. What works for one person might not work for you because of climate, local minerals in the soil, the breed, and the forage that grows naturally on your property. This leads me to another point: There isn’t really a right answer for any circumstance. You may think well all animals need water right? Isn’t that just a basic fact? But then you come to the debate of well versus natural spring vs city water for your animals. Unfortunately they are all opinions based on specific research done by each party.
Goats will not save you money unless you go commercial. Goats have a lot of needs. They need mineral supplements, forage, buckets, jars, fencing feed, medications, vet bills, and much more. If you have a small goat farm, you will not save money or time, but in my opinion, the benefits are worth it.
Goats are needy animals. Goats can not do with being stuck in a field and expected to fend for themselves. They need good shelter, minerals, and attention. Goats tend to get into trouble fairly regularly, so it is important to be able to check on them daily.
They also cannot be alone,so a minimum of two goats is always best. Keep in mind that just because you have two goats, doesn’t mean they will be friends. Goats are very concerned about their pecking order. The best thing to help with this is to give them lots of room and ensure that fights are never fatal. Stopping the fight will just put it off, they need to establish who is dominant, or they will keep fighting. Let them go at it unless they will clearly injure each other.
This post seems to be getting discouraging, but don’t be overwhelmed. There are so many joys to starting a dairy goat farm, and a lot of people who are willing to help.
Please comment with the funny things you did when you first got goats, that you now know, with experience, should be done differently.